Friday, July 05, 2013

Summertime: Rest & Relaxation, Reflection & Recommitment

Wendy Sheets, Intermediate Literacy Collaborative Trainer

Summertime…Aaaah! You’ve worked hard all year long and now have time to take a breather. Finding rest and relaxation is important, but we all know that teaching is a way of life. Sure, we may leave the classroom for a time, but summertime is a hiatus that includes reflecting upon the last school year and planning for the next. A new year brings with it a myriad of potential and possibilities. As you enjoy summer vacations, extra time with the family, and catching up on household projects, you might contemplate adding a few of the following suggestions to your list:

Read a Few Novels     Summertime is not all work and no play! Reading novels for pure enjoyment feeds your soul, expands your thinking and your vocabulary, and provides simple satisfaction. I sometimes get so busy that I have to give myself permission to spend time reading a novel. Sound silly? I think so too. You have my permission to indulge. Check the public library, spend an afternoon at the bookstore, or pick up some new finds at yard sales. I’m just finishing “The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo” and am looking forward to beginning the sequels!

Dip Into Old and New Professional Books     I bet your shelves contain numerous professional texts, some of which are your go-to resources. Get them out and peruse the pages with new eyes. I am amazed how my thinking is lifted every time I dig into “Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency,” for example. You can’t go wrong with anything written by Fountas & Pinnell, and there are many other great authors out there as well. Even if you read just one or two new professional texts this summer, your thinking will surely be expanded.

Check Out Educational Blogs     Along with the articles posted on this site (www.lcosu.org), you’ll find some great ones included on our national website: www.literacycollaborative.org.

Set Goals For the Upcoming School Year    

·         Review plans for establishing Managed Independent Learning (in primary classrooms) or the first 20 days of the Reading Workshop (in intermediate classrooms).

o   What materials will you need to establish independent work?

o   You may dip into “Guiding Readers and Writers” or “Guided Reading” for some great support.

·         Consider your classroom and its physical environment.

o   Do you have areas for whole group, small group, and individualized teaching and learning?

§  Consider materials and resources you may need in each area. An easel with chart paper in the whole-group area will support work during minilessons.

§  A table for guided reading groups will be necessary for meeting the needs of your readers. That same table may be used for pulling occasional guided writing groups. What supplies will you want to have handy?

§  How will you arrange student desks or tables? Be sure to include adequate space for student movement and for easy access to individuals.

o   Is your classroom library organized effectively?

§  Have you provided a wide variety of books in various genres with a balance between fiction and nonfiction?

§  Have you arranged books in baskets with covers facing outward for easy access?

§  Are baskets labeled by genre, author, topic, or series so that students know where to find the books they are seeking?

§  Shop bargain bins, garage sales, library sales, and thrift stores to add to your collection!

·         Think about possibilities for Interactive Read-Aloud

o   Do you have favorite books you will want to read to your students?

o   Expand your repertoire by sharing a wide range of genres, structures, and authors. Choose books that will engage your learners and provide opportunities for constructing meaning.

·         Take an inventory of your systems for organizing your plans.

o   Consider guided reading. Was your organizational system effective? Were you able to document reading behaviors of all of your students in ways that drove further instruction? Did your data include benchmark assessments, running records, and anecdotal information regarding word-solving, fluency, and comprehension?

o   Consider the collection of writing data. Were you able to keep anecdotal records based on observations during writing conferences? How did you use those records?

o   Consider word study. How did you organize developmental spelling assessments and plan for systematic word study?

·         If you are a Literacy Coach, reflect upon your role.

o   How effectively were you able to support teachers through coaching and professional development? What would you like to do differently to increase your effectiveness?

o   How did your data collection support the work you do with teachers?

o   Your Fidelity of Implementation Tool will also be a great guide for you to further examine LC implementation in your building/district.

As you anticipate beginning a new school year, it is my hope that these suggestions have been helpful. Thinking through the possibilities will increase your preparedness for the very important work you do each day as an educator. Enjoy your summer!

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Dive In, But Don't Drown

Dive in, but don’t drown


by Wendy Vaulton, Senior Researcher

In an era of information overload, figuring out what to do with data can feel a bit like drinking from a fire hydrant. Not only is the volume of data sometimes overwhelming, but information from different sources often seem to conflict with each other. How often have teachers found that state test results don’t mesh with classroom assessment results? The end result can be confusion and paralysis. So, how can you move forward and find meaningful, actionable information in a sea of data? This is the first in a series of posts to help you figure out how to move forward in looking at data without getting overwhelmed.

First, it is imperative to be clear about your questions. When we take information in without a sense of direction or purpose, it is easy to jump to the most obvious and sometimes misleading conclusions. Then, we take premature action and become frustrated with a lack of meaningful change. To avoid this, work with your colleagues to identify the questions that matter most to your school. These questions should be aligned with state and district goals, but should also reflect the concerns and issues that are unique to your school and/or classroom. Once you are clear about the questions that matter most, then you can begin to figure out whether they can be answered with the information you have.

Second, be assured that you don’t need special skills or equipment to dive safely into data. You just need honest curiosity and a willingness to explore (knowing how to use Excel doesn’t hurt, but isn’t critical). Empower yourself to examine one source of data in-depth rather than trying to take in everything at once. For instance, spending time with colleagues examining state ELA test results by item may lead to more actionable results than looking at a stack of different assessments all at once and comparing results. Digging deeply into a single source will allow you to explore which kinds of questions seem to trip up which students. What do these patterns say about student learning? What implications do they have for instruction?

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When digging into data, it is much easier to visualize trends using graphics. Pie charts and bar graphs are easy to make in Excel and can convey a world of information that it is impossible to absorb when looking at numbers in a table.
  • Helpful resource #2: If you don’t have a lot of tech capacity, think about using an online resource like Fiverr.com where people market their services for five dollars. Just don’t forget about student privacy if you are going to ask someone else to graph your data.
The idea of data driven decision making is not to try to understand everything going on at once. Better to get a real answer to one narrow, but meaningful question than a superficial answer to a dozen. By digging deeply into a single data source, we give ourselves room to think deeply and strategically. Stay tuned for next time when we’ll talk more about the process of digging into data to inform instruction.

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Blooming With Book Clubs

Wendy Sheets, Intermediate Literacy Collaborative Trainer


As we anticipate the coming of spring, I look forward to the fresh blossoms of new life springing forth. The dormant seeds buried beneath the snow are surely building in anticipation as well, moving toward their moment of arrival. Perhaps all of nature celebrates their “coming out” with grandiosity. As our students become more independent as readers and thinkers, they too blossom as they take on the act of participation within Book Clubs. In moving toward more independence, there is much that takes place before Book Clubs even begin in a classroom, as it is the instructional context in which the teacher offers the least support.  The best gauge for determining a child’s readiness is his ability to think deeply and converse during the contexts of Interactive Read-Aloud and Guided Reading. When readers have developed the ability to build in-depth discussions that are centered around an engaging text, we see powerful learning take place. 
 Sometimes referred to as Literature Study or Literature Circles, Book Clubs have the potential to expand readers’ understanding of an array of texts while increasing their enjoyment of reading. Opportunities for thinking within, beyond, and about the text while collaborating with others to reflect on, analyze, and be critical expands reading comprehension and the appreciation of the aesthetic qualities of literature. Readers, like freshly blossoming buds, grow to a more sophisticated level of thinking while developing a sense of agency in the intellectual life they share with others. Their ideas are valued, rather than evaluated. Book Clubs are inquiry-based so readers try out tentative ideas and search for information to confirm or refute their thinking (Fountas & Pinnell, 2001). They also build on others’ ideas, using language to “grope towards a meaning” (Barnes, 1992).
If you haven’t engaged your intermediate learners in the practice of Book Clubs, or you’d like more information about this integral component of the Reading Workshop, I encourage you to investigate chapters 17-20 in Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency: Thinking, Talking, and Writing About Reading, K-8 (2006), and/or chapters 15-17 in Guiding Readers and Writers Grades 3-6: Teaching Comprehension, Genre, and Content Literacy (2001), both by Irene C. Fountas and Gay Su Pinnell.  Your readers deserve to celebrate authentic, powerful engagement with text with grandiose opportunities for blooming.      

Resources:

Barnes, D. (1992). From Communication to Curriculum, second edition. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. (2001). Guiding Readers and Writers Grades 3-6: Teaching
              Comprehension, Genre, and Content Literacy. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

 Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. (2006). Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency: Thinking,  
             Talking, and Writing About Reading, K-8. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

 

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

The Power in Professional Readings

The Power in Professional Readings


Jenny McFerin, K-2 Literacy Collaborative Trainer
 
I have been doing an extensive amount of reading lately on the topic of developmental spelling.  From journal articles to theoretical texts to pedagogical texts, the readings have been very interesting. My understandings have been deepened, challenged, and revived. This has gotten me thinking about the power of reading a variety of texts on one particular area of interest.

How much time are you spending digging into your professional texts? Are you feeling like you need a boost in professional development? Consider revisiting some old favorites as a way to revive your understandings. Here are some suggestions for breathing life into those familiar readings:

  • Dip into several texts and read about one component of literacy. For example, if you are interested in conferencing in writing workshop, read about conferencing in several different texts by several different authors. What are the similarities? What are the differences? What are your new understandings?
  • Search for professional studies in a particular area and compare the findings with what you have been reading.
  • Create a study group. Have each participant read a different text’s section on the area of study you have chosen. What does each perspective say about the area of study? How does this compare with your current teaching practice? What else do you want to study?
Read!  Have fun!  Discover!

Wednesday, December 19, 2012

The School Book Room: An Oasis for Readers

The School Book Room: An Oasis for Readers 


Jenny McFerin, K-2 Literacy Collaborative Trainer

Book rooms can be an oasis for teachers; a place to find the resources needed to quench our students’ thirst for quality, engaging, and enjoyable stories. Book rooms are a way for buildings to house a variety of texts in one location. Texts in book rooms range in many levels so that the instructional needs of all readers are met. This variety in level and genre provides opportunities for students to learn the written language and to love stories. It would not be an inefficient use of space and resources if each classroom housed its own set of leveled texts for students. A book room provides a space where teachers can access all levels of books as needed for students. Working with colleagues on organizing and maintaining this efficient system will help share responsibility and build capacity.

How should a book room be organized and maintained?

Book room organization and maintenance are personalized from building to building. The text, Matching Books to Readers: Using Leveled Books in Guided Reading, K-3 (Fountas and Pinnell 1990), offers many suggestions for starting and maintaining a school book room. Share this photo journal below with your literacy team. What else can you do to maximize the book room in your building?



At Northwestern Elementary School, Springfield, Ohio, teachers can check out guided reading books using an electronic system. When books are ready to be returned, teachers place the books on the cart and a volunteer puts them away. The literacy coach, Amanda Husted, works hard with the literacy team to order and maintain a variety of books.

Some schools use a self-check out system. Teachers keep track of the books they have taken from the book room using clothes pins or index cards. 



 

These are boxes with books. The blue cards have the book title and number of copies





Each teacher has a card packet on this bulletin board. When a teacher checks out a set of books she places the blue card from the book box into her card pocket.








This is a printout from the data base created for the book room at Harding Elementary in Youngstown, Ohio (Genevieve Bodnar, Literacy Coach). Teachers can easily locate titles of books and levels. This also serves as an inventory to aid the literacy team when a new order is needed.






Literacy coach, Prudy Platt from Paul C. Bunn Elementary in Youngstown, Ohio has a section in the book room for Keep Books®. Teachers can use this home-school connection by finding the just right book for children to read at school, then children take the books home to keep.





Heather Myers, literacy coach at William Holmes McGuffey Elementary in Youngstown, Ohio uses the whiteboard in the book room as a communication center with her staff.



Wednesday, October 31, 2012

The Power of Shared Reading

The power of shared reading

by Jenny McFerin
K-2 University Trainer

We live in data driven schools. Over time, we teachers have become very good at collecting and analyzing data. Once we know what students need, devising a plan and executing the plan can be a challenge. In a recent action research experience, a group of literacy coaches in training were working together with the second grade team at Prairie Lincoln Elementary (Southwestern City Schools, Columbus, Ohio). Our group of professionals included classroom teachers, literacy coaches, literacy coaches in training, the building principal, and a university trainer. Together, we were learning about the students in a low progress reading group. As we analyzed each student's strengths and needs it became clear that all students needed further support in detecting errors and self correcting. 

We knew what the children needed, now we had to decide how to teach them. We chose to use shared reading to demonstrate how to notice errors and fix them while reading. Shared reading is a context where the teacher is processing the text while students are following along. It is important that the children can clearly see the text; big books or enlarged poems are some examples. 

The teacher demonstrated what to do when something in the reading did not match. The teacher demonstrated what to do to fix the error. Then, the teacher and the children shared the reading, stopping and talking through thinking when they encountered errors. As the students took on the reading, we began to see small shifts in their readings; they were stopping when words did not match, they were rereading to fix the errors!

Consider the power in explicit demonstration through shared reading when making a plan for teaching children how to notice and fix errors

Monday, September 24, 2012

Interactive Read-Aloud Recommendations


Interactive Read-Aloud Recommendations
By Wendy Sheets, Intermediate Trainer
When engaging children in the practice of Interactive Read-Aloud, it is important to choose high quality text that will promote good conversation. In addition, exposing students to a wide range of authors, genre, and content will broaden their repertoire of experiences. I am often asked for a list of recommendations, and although many lists have been published by others, I’ve compiled my own personal list of favorites. What follows is a variety of titles that I have personally used during Interactive Read-Aloud with intermediate readers. I would love to hear some of your favorites as well!

A Drop of Water: A Book of Science and Wonder by Walter Wick

A River of Words: The Story of William Carlos Williams by Jen Bryant

A Unicorn Named Beulah Mae by J.H. Stroschin

Abe’s Honest Words: The Life of Abraham Lincoln by Doreen Rappaport

Amelia Earhart: The Legend of the Lost Aviator by Shelley Tanaka

An Angel for Solomon Singer by Cynthia Rylant

Beethoven Lives Upstairs by Barbara Nichol

Bigmama’s by Donald Crews

Chicken Sunday by Patricia Polacco

Christmas Tapestry by Patricia Polacco

Coming on Home Soon by Jacqueline Woodson

Crab Moon by Ruth Horowitz

Crow Call by Lois Lowry

Dave the Potter: Artist, Poet, Slave by Laban Carrick Hill

Dear Willie Rudd, by Liba Moore Gray

Diary of a Worm by Doreen Cronin

Fly Away Home by Eve Bunting

Grandfather’s Journey by Allen Say

Grandpa’s Face by Eloise Greenfield

Henry’s Freedom Box: A True Story from the Underground Railroad by Ellen Levine

I Love You the Purplest by Barbara M. Joosse

Listen to the Wind: The Story of Dr. Greg & Three Cups of Tea by Greg Mortenson and Susan L. Roth

Ma Dear’s Aprons by Patricia McKissack

Martin’s Big Words: The Life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. by Doreen Rappaport

More Than Anything Else by Marie Bradby

Moses: When Harriet Tubman Led Her People to Freedom by Carole Boston Weatherford

My Mama Had a Dancing Heart by Libba Gray

My Name is York by Elizabeth Van Steenwyk

Mr. Peabody’s Apples by Madonna

New York’s Bravest by Mary Pope Osborne

Owl Moon by Jane Yolen

Pink and Say by Patricia Polacco

Rosa by Nikki Giovanni

Rumpelstiltskin by Paul O. Zelinsky

Saturdays and Teacakes by Lester L. Laminack

Show Way by Jacqueline Woodson

Sit In: How Four Friends Stood Up by Sitting Down by Andrea Davis Pinkney

Snowflake Bentley by Jacqueline Briggs Martin
Sophie's Masterpiece by Eileen Spinelli

Sweet Clara and the Freedom Quilt by Deborah Hopkinson

Thank You, Mr. Falker by Patricia Polacco

The Brothers Kennedy: John, Robert, Edward by Kathleen Krull

 The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein

The Lotus Seed by Sherry Garland and Tatsuro Kiuchi

The Christmas Miracle of Jonathan Toomey by Susan Wojciechowski

The Moon Over Star by Dianna Hutts Aston

The Other Side by Jacqueline Woodson

The Three Questions by Jon J. Muth

Train to Somewhere by Eve Bunting

Twilight Comes Twice by Ralph Fletcher

Under the Quilt of Night by Deborah Hopkinson

Up North at the Cabin by Marsha Wilson Chall

Welcome to the River of Grass by Jane Yolen

When Marian Sang: The True Recital of Marian Anderson by Pam Munoz Ryan

Who Was the Woman Who Wore the Hat? by Nancy Patz